试题详情

共用题干 第三篇

Mobile Phones : Are They about to Transform Our Lives?

We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow,yet we are
increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach.We use them to
convey our most intimate secrets,yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy.We
rely on them more than the Internet to cope with modern life,yet many of us don"t believe
advertisements saying we need more advanced services.
Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third
generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts（天线竿）,a recent
report claims that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so
long as the public can be convinced to make use of them. Research about users of mobile
phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical
communications tool to become the backbone（支柱）of modern social life,from love affairs
to friendship to work.One female teacher,32,told the researchers:"I love my phone.It"s
my friend."
The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers,
the report says,who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity.This is partly
because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents.But the researchers
suggest that another reason may be that mobiles,especially text messaging,are seen as a
way of overcoming shyness."Texting is often used for apologies,to excuse lateness or to
communicate other things that make us uncomfortable,"the report says.The impact of
phones,however,has been local rather than global,supporting existing friendships and
networks,rather than opening users to a new broader community.Even the language of
texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area.
Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones,the report claims,will be a
vastly improved mobile infrastructure（基础设施）,providing gains throughout the economy,
and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users.The report calls
on government to put more effort into the delivery of services by mobile phone,with
suggestions including public transport and traffic information and doctors" text messages to
remind patients of appointments."I love that idea,"one user said in an interview."It would
mean I wouldn"t have to write a hundred messages to myself."
There are many other possibilities.At a recent trade fair in Sweden,a mobile
navigation product was launched.When the user enters a destination,a route is
automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice,pictures and maps as they
drive. In future , these devices will also be able to plan around congestion（交通堵塞）and
road works in real time.Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of
patients by doctors. In Britain scientists are developing an asthma（哮喘）management
solution,using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack. Which of the following statements is true?